Biochemistry · Cardiac Risk
Lipid Profile
Measures cholesterol and fats in your blood to assess your risk of heart disease, stroke, and atherosclerosis.
Cholesterol — Not Just One Number
Most people know "cholesterol" as a single number, but a Lipid Profile breaks it into five distinct measurements — and the ratio between them matters far more than any single value. LDL (low-density lipoprotein) deposits cholesterol into artery walls, building plaque. HDL (high-density lipoprotein) does the opposite — scavenging cholesterol and ferrying it back to the liver for disposal. Triglycerides are a separate fat fuelled by refined carbohydrates, sugar, and alcohol.
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in India, and abnormal lipid levels are present in over 25% of urban Indians — many of whom have no symptoms. The Lipid Profile is the single most important preventive test for cardiovascular health and should be done by every adult above age 30 at least once every 3–5 years.
Parameters Tested
| Parameter | Desirable Level | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Total Cholesterol | < 200 mg/dL | Overall cholesterol level |
| HDL Cholesterol | > 40 mg/dL (M) > 50 mg/dL (F) | "Good" cholesterol — higher is better |
| LDL Cholesterol | < 100 mg/dL (optimal) | "Bad" cholesterol — lower is better |
| VLDL Cholesterol | 2–30 mg/dL | Very low-density lipoprotein (calculated) |
| Triglycerides | < 150 mg/dL | Blood fats — elevated by sugar, alcohol |
| TC/HDL Ratio | < 5 | Cardiac risk ratio |
Who Should Get Tested?
Preparation
9–12 hours of fasting is required. Drink water freely during the fasting period. Avoid alcohol for 24 hours before the test. Continue your regular medications unless your doctor advises otherwise.
Test Price at Velys Hospital
₹150
Inclusive of collection · Same-day report
Book Lipid Profile at Velys Hospital
Fasting test · Sample collected on-site · Same-day results · Expert interpretation